We derive consistent contingent-claims models for valuing implicit options embedded in structured notes, and use them to compare the cost of fixing the spread with that of fixing the price in bond tender offers. We analyze 289 bond tender offers and find that the cost difference is economically...

We examine a link between a bond ETF and the underlying bond market liquidity. Using daily creation and redemption data for the HYG ETF, we find that including a bond on the HYG ETF’s creation or redemption lists has a favorable impact on the bond’s liquidity. This impact is stronger on...