This study investigates intraday patterns of quarterly return-earnings relations. We find that fourth quarter announcements exhibit a lower earnings response coefficient but a more rapid adjustment to new equilibrium levels of prices and a higher R2 than interim quarter announcements. While...

We investigate a pervasive voluntary disclosure practice -- managers including balance sheets with quarterly earnings announcements. Consistent with expectations, we find that managers voluntarily disclose balance sheets when current earnings are relatively less informative, or when future...

The business media disseminates managers' earnings guidance news more broadly or creates new information content on the guidance (Drake et al. 2014). We hypothesize that the media's information dissemination encourages managers to continue issuing earnings guidance because their intended...