This study examines the extent to which analyst recommendations were useful in identifying earnings surprises during the pre- and post- Regulation FD periods. A comparative analysis of the association between recommendation revisions and subsequent earnings surprises suggests a significant...

We select a small set of recommendations that lie in the upper and lower tail of the empirical distribution of divergences between a recommendation, and the consensus over the window (-30, -1)-days prior to that recommendation. We classify these extremely divergent recommendations as bold, and...

This study investigates whether firms with fraudulent financial reporting time their earnings announcements strategically and finds that fraudulent firms are more likely to disclose their earnings in the after-market hours during their fraud periods to postpone fraud detection. Cross-sectional...