, employment and shadow employment in Russia and Ukraine. The first section presents a summary of the economic and institutional … section presents some theoretical considerations on the relationship between the social protection system, tax wedge, non-employment … and finally, shadow employment. The third section contains an attempt to econometrically estimate the magnitude of the …

first set illustrates the development of their employment situation more generally while the second set reports results …

-future labour market experiences. The first set illustrates the development of their employment situation more generally both before … and after employment via a job bank while the second set reports results obtained from using statistical evaluation … irrespective of whether or not the job bank client‘s employment involves wage subsidies. …

of cost competitiveness. Of the rise of employment by some 100 000 jobs since 2015 about half can be explained by a … years. This requires, nevertheless, that the employment rate increases by 2023 to the level reached by comparative countries …