regulatory conditions on immigrant-native gaps across four outcomes; unemployment, monthly earnings, underemployment, and …. Evidence also indicates that a stricter regulation of regular contracts increases the immigrant-native earnings gap and …

, resulting in gains in terms of both employment and wages for natives, which does not hold for documented immigration. Stricter … immigrants' wages are the lowest of all workers due to their ineligibility for unemployment benefits and lower wage bargaining … effect if it targets employed workers because this leads to a risk premium in their wages. Finally, I present empirical …

immigration on natives' hourly wages and employment was examined, by using microdata for Germany. Native workers' educational …' hourly wages and employment. The findings showed that the share of immigrants, had a positive effect on natives' wages and … negatively on natives' wages but not on employment. Thus, the study highlights the importance of immigrants on natives' hourly …

immigrants in production, gain in terms of both wages and employment. The effects on unskilled native workers, who compete with …