We analyse how the COVID-19 crisis impacted firms' employment levels and digitalisation efforts differently depending on their pre-crisis productivity, digitalisation and growth performance. We match the EIB Investment Survey with firm-level financial statements from the ORBIS database for 27 EU...

Introduction: What industrial-organizational psychology has to say about productivity / John P. Campbell, Richard J. Campbell -- Part 1: productivity concepts and issues -- Productivity defined: the relativity of efficiency, effectiveness, and change / Thomas A. Mahoney -- Productivity...