This short piece emphasizes what makes consumer and employment arbitration in the securities industry different from consumer and employment arbitration generally. Securities law imposes non-contractual duties to arbitrate on both broker-dealers and securities employees. I believe these laws are...

One way to end the public subsidy for cases that do not deserve it is for courts to charge the parties to such a case a fee high enough to reimburse the court for its costs of adjudicating the case. Several thoughtful commentators have proposed such “user fees.” This Article assesses those...

In the United States, arbitrators’ decisions are legally binding. Courts generally confirm and enforce, rather than vacate, arbitration awards. Suppose, however, that the arbitration award is very different from the judgment a court would have rendered had the dispute been litigated, rather...

This Article shows that while a significant amount of commercial arbitration occurred at each stage of U.S. history, labor arbitration was extremely rare until the 20th century, and remained uncommon until the New Deal of the 1930s. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries—amidst vast...

The litigation process in bankruptcy courts differs from the litigation process under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. And the bankruptcy litigation process differs from the Federal Rules in many of the same ways that the arbitration process tends to differ from the Federal Rules. This...

Bankruptcy law treats the constitutional jury right with less deference than the, merely statutory, right to arbitrate. But this apparent anomaly is actually the plausible result of a limitation within the Seventh Amendment jury right, its applicability only to claims at law but not claims in...

Courts do not enforce contracts prohibiting a party from filing for bankruptcy, but what about contracts requiring that any bankruptcy filing and ensuing case be in arbitration rather than in court? This article is the first to envision unanimous arbitration agreements among all the parties to a...

In 2021, a bankruptcy court refused to enforce an arbitration agreement because, among other reasons, the debtor rejected the contract containing the arbitration agreement under Bankruptcy Code § 365. In concluding that rejection meant the debtor was “no longer bound by the [contract]’s...

"The Politics of Arbitration Law and Centrist Proposals for Reform", 53 Harvard J. on Legislation 711 (2016), explained how issues surrounding consumer, and other adhesive, arbitration agreements became divisive along predictable political lines (progressive vs. conservative) and proposed an...