In a diffusion model of risk, we focus on the initial capital needed to make the probability of ruin within finite time equal to a prescribed value. It is defined as a solution of a nonlinear equation. The endeavor to write down and to investigate analytically this solution as a function of the...

In this paper we analyze a measure of the insurance company’s value in an extended Lundberg model which includes the effect of competition on pricing. The extended model is designed to be an integral part of a multi-year controlled risk model of a company operating on both competitive...

This paper deals with ruin capital uα,t(c∣λ,μ) in the classical Lundberg model of risk. It is defined as the initial capital needed to keep the probability of ruin within finite time t equal to a predefined value α. Considered as a decreasing function of premium rate c, the ruin capital is...

"This book embraces issues important to economists focused on general complex reflexive systems. It covers schematic representations of causal connections indicated by arrows to rigorous mathematical models ready for computations."