trade with the new emerging economy (EME) powerhouse that is China. In this article, we pay closer attention to the South …The rapidly expanding importance of the Chinese economy saw a restructuring of the global trade hierarchy. While this … China, placing them in a precarious situation of dependency on low-complexity commodities. Utilising the theoretical …

The economic rise of China has changed the global economy. The authors explore China's transformation from a low … analysed, including the paradigms of "Made in China" and the "Dual Circulation Strategy". The export intensity of China … America and the European Union. At the same time, trade and investment activities are increasingly geared to the Belt and Road …

China has virtually dominated the trade scene in nearly all manufacturing sectors, this study also looks at the tripartite … dynamics of trade in pharmaceutical items among India, Pakistan and China. An analysis of the China-Pakistan and the South Asia … Free Trade Area Agreements reveals that while Pakistan does not give any favourable treatment to China in items on Pakistan …

intercontinental railways on the trade between China and its trading partners in Central Asia and Europe? We focus on nine railway … lines connecting Europe and China, which started operations between 2011 and 2015. The countries ́trade patterns with … railway connections to China are then compared to the countries without railway connections to China. We find the …

- the People's Republic of China (PRC) and India. While the PRC has surged ahead of India to dominate world manufactured … switch to marketoriented commercial policies in the late 1970s drove trade-led growth in the giants, the PRC's reforms were … rate, and concluded more comprehensive free trade agreements (FTAs) with Asia's developing economies. India has attempted …

Despite the growing political priority given to making trade work for the majority in Latin America, a notable gap … exists in the knowledge about the distributive impacts of trade integration. This study attempts to fill this gap: it surveys … the most recent contributions to the mainstream trade economics literature, assesses their relevance for Latin America and …

continuously, especially in China and the U.S. The importance of digital trade has also grown. Moreover, China has increased its … grasp digital trade and analyzes the digital trade in China, dividing it into digital product (software) trade, digital … the traditional commodity trade. The concept of digital trade has emerged around the world and has drawn global attention …

This paper provides an up-to-date overview of China's economic relations with its major trade and investment partners … general problems that China faces with its trading partners: trade restrictions imposed by importing countries against China … inaccurately measured bilateral trade balance, as well as tough negotiations related to China's entry to the WTO. Japan …

This paper discusses the nature and determinants of trade of Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, a region often … called "Greater China." Trade between Hong Kong and China is characterized by at least two features: re-exports and outward … Kong's re-exports to China and 82% of Hong Kong's re-exports from China were related to outward processing. Trade between …

African economies that export natural resources have benefited from positive terms-of-trade effects. In addition, there is … evidence for displacement effects of African firms due to competition from China. Chinese foreign investment and aid in Africa …