The automotive industry after the crisis : where does Europe stand? / Matteo Ferrazzi -- The crisis from a supply chain perspective : the case of the Italian automotive supply chain / Francesco Zirpoli, Andrea Stocchetti and Elena Scattola -- The Toyota Way and the crisis : a new industrial...

During the 1990s mature industries, such as car manufacturing, restructured their production and innovation processes, changing from vertical integration to high outsourcing. Open innovation is antithetic to vertical integration. Analyzing whether this restructuring influenced the emergence of...