In Chinese equity issues, long-term interval exists between initial announcement and execution due to regulatory process. Meanwhile, issuance prices of private placements are regulated not to fall below 90% of market prices at the announcement. We argue that Chinese firms conduct private...

Previous studies offer evidence that foreign investors invest less money in countries or firms with weak corporate governance structures (Aggarwal et al. 2005; Dahlquist et al. 2003; Kim et al. 2010; Leuz et al. 2009). Investigating Japanese companies that go public during the 1997-2002 period, we find that...

We show evidence that firms with more outstanding short-term debt are more likely to go public in bear markets than firms with less short-term debt. Importantly, this finding is evident for firms going public after a reduction of total bank credits in the loan market. The result is robust to...