Researchers have completed a few studies to determine if performance differences exist between venture capital-backed firms and nonventure-backed firms.This research attempts to extend this research through further exploration of the following three areas:1) small businesses that performed an...

Using content analysis we measure the impact of soft information, derived from words in IPO registration documents, on IPO pricing efficiency. First, using 2,298 U.S. IPOs from 1996 to 2008, we find that an IPO document's strategic tone correlates positively with the stock's first-day return;...

We study why capital asset markets in which buyers pay too much, well in excess of the asset’s long-term equilibrium price, could exist. A well-known example is the initial pricing of IPO shares. Two mechanisms that could generate an artificial short-term temporary demand for the asset are...