We show that the standard econometric framework typically yields inconsistent estimates of price discovery measures in the presence of richer market microstructure noise dynamics. We address this errors-in-variable issue using instrumental variables. We devise valid instruments for two...

We formulate a price discovery model in which the price discovery measures vary either locally, say, for instance, at intervals of 30 minutes or at a daily frequency. Given the empirical and theoretical evidence that price discovery measures relate to highly persistent fundamentals, we adopt a...