We investigate the financing strategies and valuation effects of 247 IPO firms at the "Neuer Markt" in Germany that either issued additional equity (SEO) or repurchased shares (SRP) within five years after going public. IPOs issuing additional equity exhibit a temporary outperformance before the...

Banks have been at the center-stage of the recent financial crisis due to their significant exposures to real estate and sovereign risks. In this paper we analyze the magnitude and changes in risk exposures that are reflected in bank stock returns within the European Monetary Union (EMU) and the...

The objective of this study is to investigate the long-run performance of initial public offerings (IPO) in Germany for the period from 1977 to 1995. Of particular interest is to examine whether underpricing and the timing of subsequent seasoned equity offerings (SEO) may help to explain why...