This paper examines the behaviour of the ‘VXO', previously called the ‘VIX', and ‘VXN' measures of the volatility implied by stock index options. From the mid-1990s to the end of 2002, the volatility measures seem to reflect both sentiment associated with market declines (‘fear') and...

Financial markets are expected to predict macroeconomic conditions as their movements depends upon expectations of future performance. However, existing evidence is mixed. We argue that this is because the stock return and term structure series typically used in studies fail to capture investor...

The analysis of asset return series of equity prices and stock indices is a well-researched problem tackled by economists, business and financial analysts in the last few decades. It has captured the fancy of financial economists, global and local portfolio investment consultants, foreign...