Applying a GARCH-S analysis to a daily dataset of eight cryptocurrencies, along with seven equity market indices for advanced countries, and seven equity market indices for emerging economies, for June 2018–June 2021, we find that cryptocurrencies have higher probability of crash risk than...

We evidence that cryptocurrencies possess a significantly higher probability of crash risk than equity indices, albeit such cryptocurrency market crashes are typically of shorter duration, while possessing an increased probability of acting a source of instability through which can pass through...