Artículo de revista ; Financing conditions for households and businesses have remained accommodating in the second half of 2020, assisted by the support measures introduced by the economic and monetary authorities to contend with the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there are signs of...

El crecimiento de los tipos de interés pagados por la deuda pública española desde 2008 y la disrupción del mercado interbancario han generado preocupación por sus efectos sobre la competencia del mercado de depósitos bancarios en España. Combino un modelo logit anidado de la oferta de...

Este artículo contiene el primer análisis del Banco de España sobre el impacto en el sector bancario de los riesgos de transición energética, utilizando para ello su marco interno de pruebas de resistencia Forward Looking Exercise on Spanish Banks (FLESB). Se consideran distintos escenarios...

This article contains the Banco de España’s initial analysis of the energy transition risks’ impact on the banking sector, using its Forward Looking Exercise on Spanish Banks (FLESB) in-house stress-testing framework. Different macroeconomic scenarios, linked to higher prices and the...

The Banco de España uses various microeconomic models, mostly of an empirical nature, to support its decision-making in relation to the analysis of economic and financial risks and economic policy advice. These models, which complement those of a macroeconomic nature, seeks to identify the...

El Banco de España utiliza distintos modelos de carácter microeconómico, mayoritariamente de naturaleza empírica, para sustentar su toma de decisiones en relación con el análisis de los riesgos económicos y financieros y del asesoramiento de la política económica. Esta familia de...

In this paper, various econometric methodologies are used to attempt to assess whether the levy on lending introduced by Law 38/2022 has since had a differential effect on institutions’ performance. This is an extremely complex exercise, since, added to the inherent difficulty in identifying...