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We examine the dynamics of bank lending to the private sector for countries of the Euro area by applying a Markov switching error correction model. We identify for Belgium, Germany, Ireland and Portugal stable, mean reverting regimes and unstable regimes with no tendency to return to the long...
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We examine the dynamics of bank lending to the private sector for countries of the Euro area by applying a Markov switching error correction model.We identify for Belgium, Germany, Ireland and Portugal stable, mean reverting regimes and unstable regimes with no tendency to return to the long...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003327200
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012582715
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012193741
Das Klimaschutzgesetz (KSG) sieht eine Reduktion der deutschen Treibhausgasemissionen bis zum Jahr 2030 um 65 Prozent gegenüber den Emissionen im Jahr 1990 vor. Der Ausstieg aus der thermischen Verwertung der Kohle (vor allem der Braunkohle) leistet einen substanziellen Beitrag zum Erreichen...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014340874
In diesem Gutachten wird die Finanzlage der Kommunen in NRW untersucht und systematische Unterschiede zwischen Kommunen mit und solchen ohne "Altschulden" herausgearbeitet. In einem zweiten Schritt wird untersucht, wie sich die aktuell erhöhte Inflation auf die wichtigsten Einzahlungen und...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014450015
In this paper we use the frequency domain Granger causality test of Breitung/Candelon (2006) to analyse short and long-run causality between energy prices and prices of food commodities. We find that the oil price Granger causes all the considered food prices. However, when controlling for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013102705
The increasing use of food commodities for biofuel production has substantial impact on prices and quantities of these and other food commodities. It is therefore likely that this trend also intensifies the competition for arable land. However, evidence for this hypothesis is generated by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013090790