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Forms of COVID-19 state aid by beneficiary size in Poland in 2020
Ambroziak, Adam A. - In: International journal of management and economics 58 (2022) 1, pp. 44-63
Lockdowns imposed by the European Union (EU) Member States produced significant consequences in the form of losses to companies, which is why the Member States decided to assist businesses from public funds. This paper aims to identify and initially assess the implementation of schemes under...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013277361
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The politician and his banker : how to efficiently grant state aid
Hainz, Christa; Hakenes, Hendrik - 2009
types of direct subsidies with indirectly subsidized loans. We find that, in a large parameter range, politicians prefer … subsidized loans to direct subsidies, because these avoid windfall gains to entrepreneurs, and they economize on screening costs …. For similar reasons, subsidized loans may increase social welfare relative to subsidies. From a welfare perspective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008859470
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The Politician and His Banker - How to Efficiently Grant State Aid
Hainz, Christa - 2009
types of direct subsidies with indirectly subsidized loans. We find that, in a large parameter range, politicians prefer … subsidized loans to direct subsidies, because these avoid windfall gains to entrepreneurs, and they economize on screening costs …. For similar reasons, subsidized loans may increase social welfare relative to subsidies. From a welfare perspective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013158814
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Small-Scale Property Development : GST Implications
Hanegbi, Rami; Obst, Wes - 2016
The purpose of this article is to explore the GST implications of small-scale property development in Australia and to provide guidance as to whether such activities give rise to a GST liability. The legislation governing the operation of the GST affecting these projects uses the familiar...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014127460
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US Exclusion for Small Business Capital Gains
Krahmal, Andrey - 2021
The Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes (PATH) Act of 2015 was recently signed into law by the US President Obama, and one provision (section 126) in particular benefits venture capital, private equity, and other investors owning or planning to purchase a US corporation
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013212848
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Presumptive Collection : A Prospect Theory Approach to Increasing Small Business Tax Compliance
Thomas, Kathleen DeLaney - 2014
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013063158
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Federalism and innovation support for small and medium-sized enterprises: Empirical evidence in Europe
Becker, Lasse; Bizer, Kilian - 2015
Private innovative activities receive public innovation support from different political levels. Few studies have empirically evaluated the influence of political systems on the reception of public innovation support and no other studies have evaluated innovation support across Europe with CIS...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010516362
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The Effects of Regional R&D Subsidies on Innovative SME: Evidence from Aquitaine SMEs
Nicolas, BEDU; Alexis, VANDERSTOCKEN - Groupe de Recherche en Économie Théorique et … - 2015
’s number one region in terms of proportion of budget spent on innovation. Its findings show that regional subsidies have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011273096