[...]This article is organized as follows. In the next section, wediscuss the basics of deferred settlement systems, and in Section 3we describe the systems used in our simulations. In Section 4,we describe the performance metrics and results of the basicsimulations, and in Section 5 we conduct...

[...]In this article, we provide new evidence of the importance ofthe coordination mechanism that banks use in their normalpayments activity to provide liquidity. We do so by firstoutlining the sources of funding for banks’ payments activity, thus highlighting the role of expected incoming...

The rapid growth of e-commerce and the Internet has led tothe development of new payment mechanisms capableof tapping the Internet’s unique potential for speed andconvenience. A recent and especially successful exampleof such a development is the personal on-line payment:a mechanism that uses...

The buildup of reserves in the U.S. banking system during the financial crisis has fueled concerns that the Federal Reserve's policies may have failed to stimulate the flow of credit in the economy: Banks, it appears, are amassing funds rather than lending them out. However, a careful...

The failure and near-collapse of some of the largest dealer banks on Wall Street in 2008 highlighted the profound complexity of the industry. Dealer banks are financial intermediaries that make markets for many securities and derivatives. Like standard banks, funding for a loan made by a dealer...

The authors present an analytical framework for bank complexity through the hypothesis that complexity is necessary for banks to stay viable in the evolving industry of financial intermediation. They look at organizational structures of bank holding companies gauged by the number and types of...

The quantity of reserves in the U.S. banking system has risen dramatically since September 2008. Some commentators have expressed concern that this pattern indicates that the Federal Reserve's liquidity facilities have been ineffective in promoting the flow of credit to firms and households....