The main purpose of this study is to examine the (relative) efficiency of the full-fledged Islamic banks compared to standalone Islamic banking branches of conventional banks (CBs) operating in Pakistan over the period 2007-2012. The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is employed under CRS and VRS...

This article analyses facts about the community of former bank workers (x-banker), who migrated from both Indonesian conventional banks and Islamic banks. The hijra is a purification movement for understanding usury banking as a reaction to the failure of constructing sharia principles in...