Using supervisory data from large U.S. bank holding companies (BHCs), we document a significant association between BHCs' operational losses and the U.S. macroeconomic environment. In adverse conditions, BHCs face higher and more volatile operational losses. The frequency of loss events...

One of the main challenges that banks face in modeling operational risk is the instability of risk estimates caused by heavy-tailed and insufficient loss data. To address these issues, we propose a loss scaling method to combine a bank's internal loss data with external loss data of other banks....

In the current low interest rate environment, the possibility of a sudden increase in rates is a potentially serious threat to financial stability. As a result, analyzing interest rate risk (IRR) is critical for financial institutions and supervisory agencies. We propose a new method for...

Using supervisory operational loss data of the U.S. banking industry, we analyze correlations among operational losses within banks and across banks. We find evidence of relatively high correlations among tail losses of different operational risk types within banks. The median of these...

This study documents the association between the quality of risk management practices and operational loss realizations at large financial institutions in the United States. Using detailed supervisory data, we find that companies with weak risk management practices experience higher and more...

We study interest rate risk at U.S. banks by measuring the impact of interest rate changes on banks' earnings and net worth. Changes in interest rates affect (i) future earnings by altering income and expenses from rate-sensitive assets and liabilities and (ii) current net worth by altering the...

Using supervisory data on operational losses from large U.S. bank holding companies (BHCs), we show that BHCs with socially responsible workforce policies suffer lower operational losses per dollar of total assets and incidence of tail risk events. The association is more pronounced for...