Heterogeneous patterns of the diversification effects are identified across the full distributions of various risk-adjusted performance measures and over time using a quantile regression of U.S. bank holding company data for the period 2000-2010. The net effect of income diversification is...

U.S. bank holding companies (BHCs) have experienced dynamic changes over a period of 2000–2010. We find that the size distribution of sample banks becomes highly positively skewed with a small number of big banks becoming super-sized, and these big banks tend to take extra risk by holding...

This chapter contrasts the effects of main bank–firm ties on the performance of firms in the changing economic environment of the Japanese financial system. The dual stake of the main bank as stockholder and creditor has a positive effect on stock returns in the growth period, but a negative...