We find that bank liquidity creation (LC) is statistically and economically significantly positively related to real economic output (GDP). This is robust to using instrumental variables and many robustness checks. LC also beats bank assets in “horse races.” On-balance sheet LC matters more...

While operational risk is generally perceived as idiosyncratic with limited systemic implications, we document that operational risk significantly threatens financial stability. Using supervisory data on large U.S. bank holding companies (BHCs) over 2002:Q1-2016:Q4, we find operational losses...

Prudential bank supervision is designed to enhance financial stability, but we are unaware of research linking this supervision to financial system risk. In particular, there are no prior findings on how supervisory enforcement actions (EAs) – major tools of supervisors – affect systemic...

I examine the effect that technology has on soft-information lending, and addresses issues within the banking literature on quantifying bank technology. I find that banks engage in less soft-information lending when back-office bank technology is more productive, and that banks engage in less...

We examine the spillover and direct effects of cross-border bank M&As on the systemic risk of banks in the target’s country. We document that higher cross-border bank M&A activity is associated with higher systemic risk for peer banks, while target banks exhibit a decrease in systemic risk...

This paper examines the impact of the composition of local banking markets on customer satisfaction. I measure customer satisfaction at the county level using complaint data filed with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) from 2012-2017. I find that there are fewer customer complaints...