Financial contracts are strongly influenced by the perception that transacting parties have of each other. Hence, if contracting counterparties such as banks perceive that there is a difference in the likelihood that CEOs with conservative and liberal political orientation will discharge their...

If banks reveal their private information it should influence investors' willingness to supply equity capital. We examine this in the setting of IPO markets using a private-information proxy from credit standards. We find that an unfavorable private-information signal results in a decline...