This study examines a specific source of borrowers' proprietary information and lenders' ex ante information advantage, i.e., private information about the borrowers' forthcoming patents. We examine this unique setting, where borrowers have credible information regarding a positive future event...

This study examines a specific source of lenders' ex ante information advantage, private information about borrowers' forthcoming patents. We examine this setting to provide evidence of the impact of such private information on borrowers' cost of debt. We find evidence consistent with lenders...

In this paper we address two important questions that emerged in the aftermath of the recent banking crisis. First, did the financial statements of the bank holding companies provide an early warning of their impending distress? Second, whether the actions of four key financial intermediaries...