This paper investigates the liquidity transmission of traditional and structural monetary policy instruments in the interbank market and their effects on bank credit growth based on 107 banks from 2005Q4 to 2020Q4 in China. We find that the credit channel of monetary policy differs across banks...

Using a sample from 38 economies, we examine the relation between bank regulators’ supervisory power and loan spreads. We find that loans issued by banks in economies with more powerful supervisors have higher spreads. The positive association is more pronounced when firms have lower credit...