Loans to non-financial enterprises are the main source of banks' losses. Analyses of banks' losses on corporate loans are therefore important in the assessment of financial stability. This paper presents Norges Bank's framework for estimating losses on corporate loans built up from microdata for...

For a period of time, climate change could increase firms' costs and reduce the value of their assets. If we assume that the composition of banks' lending remains constant, the increase in costs could increase the banks' losses. The risk of increased losses is very unevenly distributed between...

For a period of time, climate change could increase firms' costs and reduce the value of their assets. If we assume that the composition of banks' lending remains constant, the increase in costs could increase the banks' losses. The risk of increased losses is very unevenly distributed between...

We look at a wide range of national and international crises to identify banks' exposures to losses during banking crises. We find that banks generally sustain greater losses on corporate loans than on household loans. Even after sharp falls in house prices, losses on household loans were often...