This essay examines how securitization served as a new coupling rod joining cycles in real estate and banking markets and created a new pathway for financial contagion in the “subprime” financial crisis. Legal changes promoted the growth of securitization and improved this crisis...

We study changes in deposit and cash holdings by households following the 2013 banking crisis in Cyprus. During this crisis the two largest banks in the country were resolved involving a bail-in of uninsured depositors and debt holders. Our analysis is based on anonymized survey data covering...

The third Basel, implemented in stages to meet deadlines in 2015 and 2019, mandates substantial enhancements to common equity as a capital adequacy component. In comparison to Basel II, these enhancements place a greater emphasis on the equity portion of the balance sheet and therefore could...

The extraordinary steps taken by governments during the 2007-2009 financial crisis to prevent the failure of large financial institutions and support credit availability have invited heated debate. This paper comprehensively reviews empirical assessments of the benefits of those programs —...

One of the declared goals of the supervisory authorities for the insurance and banking sectors is to enhance the resilience of the financial system by establishing consistent regulatory frameworks. In view of this goal, this paper provides a critical analysis of the consistency of the Basel III...

Regulations leading up to the financial crisis of 2007-2009 provided incentives for banks shift their risk profiles toward less regulated areas. We focus on the case of operational risk which went from being a relatively benign and largely unregulated risk type to a major risk that now accounts...

This paper examines whether the low interest rate environment that has prevailed since the Great Recession has compelled banks to reach for yield. It is important to recognize that banks can take on a variety of risks that offer higher yields today but incur different forms of future losses....

We model the U.S. banking system as a thermodynamic system of interacting elements with individual banking firms representing those elements. Firms with similar asset and liability structures interact in the sense that they pursue similar objectives. These objectives include specialization in...

The growing deleveraging of European banking system is a given. Recent managerial and supervisory concerns concentrate on credit risk by means of consistent allowances and impairments. The analysis is aimed at verifying this focus perception and to verify as well if the supervisory suasion can...

Why did the shadow banking sectors in the US and the euro area expand in the decade before the financial crisis and what are the implications for systemic risk and macro-prudential policy? This paper examines these issues with a model of the financial sector where the size of the shadow banking...