This paper analyzes the causes and consequences of the enforcement actions (sanctions) imposed by supervisory authorities for banks. Focusing on a sample of Italian banks between 2005 and 2012, we found 302 sanctions regarding 3,588 persons (i.e. Board of directors, Top Managers, and Chief...

The paper compares the essential features of the Italian banking system with those of the other large euro-area countries. The analysis focuses on banks' size, ownership and competitiveness, their role in financing firms, the composition of their balance sheets and their degree of...

It has often been argued during the recent credit crisis that banks' involvement in investment banking activities might have had an impact on the intensity of their underwriting standards. We turn to evidence from the period prior to the revocation of the Glass-Steagall Act in the United States...

It has often been argued during the recent credit crisis that commercial banks' involvement in investment banking activities might have had an impact on the intensity of their underwriting standards. We turn to evidence from the period prior to the complete revocation of the Glass-Steagall Act...

We examine the impact of Fintech on banks. Digital innovations and technology based business models could provide new business opportunities for incumbents, by transforming how they create value and deliver products and services. Or they could disrupt the existing structure of the financial...