Different economic and financial structures require different crisis responses. Different crises also require different tools and resources. The first ‘stage' of the financial crisis (2007-09) was similar on both sides of the Atlantic, and the response was also quite similar. The second stage...

Nachkrisenzeit! Halten Sie sich fest: Nichts wird so, wie es einmal war und es wird auch nie wieder so sein. Werfen Sie alle gelernten Denkmuster schnell über Bord, gewöhnen Sie sich an ein neues Weltbild, die Kräfteverhältnisse haben sich über Nacht grundlegend verändert

This study investigates the shock-absorbing properties of a banking union by providing a detailed comparison between the way regional financial shocks have been absorbed at the federal level in the US, but have led to severe regional (national) financial dislocation and tensions in the euro...

This study investigates the shock-absorbing properties of a banking union by providing a detailed comparison between the way regional financial shocks have been absorbed at the federal level in the US, but have led to severe regional (national) financial dislocation and tensions in Europe and...

Iceland has developed an oversized banking system - with assets valued at 8 times its GDP - which has effectively transformed the country into a hedge fund. Domestic banks have borrowed heavily abroad to buy foreign banking assets, leveraging their capital base several times over. As a bust is...

The report discusses a variety of issues involving difficulties in the banking sector, with a view to ascertaining the appropriate institutional infrastructure in the context of the European Union and the euro area. Forbearance on the part of banks dealing with delinquent borrowers is...