This report was prepared by the ESRB Expert Group on non-performing loans, a substructure under the Advisory Technical Committee, which was mandated to identify macroprudential policy-oriented issues related to non-performing loans (NPLs) and to develop ideas on possible macroprudential...

This report considers the use of margins and haircuts to meet macroprudential objectives. It (i) explains the need for macroprudential policies to mitigate systemic risk from excessive leverage and procyclicality in collateral requirements; (ii) sets out how margins and haircuts could, in...

The recent banking turmoil was a stark reminder of the fragility associated with banks' funding structures, especially when they rely on an insufficiently diverse uninsured deposit base. Concerns about unrealised losses, triggered by the rapid shift in monetary policy, played a clear role in the...

We set out a stylised framework for the policies enacted to address the risks posed by systemically important institutions (SIIs) and to counter the too-big-to-fail (TBTF) problem, examining conceptually how far supervisory and resolution policies are complementary or substitutable. The...