In this paper, we propose new risk measures from a regulator's perspective on the regulatory capital requirements for insurers. The proposed risk measures possess many desired properties including monotonicity, translation-invariance, positive homogeneity, subadditivity, nonnegative loading, and...

We incorporate a notion of risk aversion favoring prudent decisions from financial institutions into regulatory capital calculation principles. In the context of Basel III, IV as well as Solvency II, regulatory capital calculation is carried out through the tools of monetary risk measures. The...