In this paper, the standardized approach will be analyzed and studied. At first, an analysis will be provided to better understand why CCR became so important, what are its characteristics, etc…. Then a discussion around the CVA definition from the regulator's perspective will be presented....

This paper introduces Basel II, the construction of risk weight functions and their limits in two sections:In the first, basic fundamentals are presented to better understand these prerequisites: the likelihood of losses, expected and unexpected loss, Value at Risk, and regulatory capital. Then...

We provide a comprehensive analysis of the determinants of trading in the sovereign credit default swaps (CDS) market, using weekly data for single-name sovereign CDS from October 2008 to September 2015. We describe the anatomy of the sovereign CDS market, derive a law of motion for gross...

Limited liability and asymmetric information between an investment bank and its lenders provide an incentive for a bank to undercapitalise and finance overly risky business projects. To counter this market failure, national governments have imposed solvency constraints on banks. However, these...

This paper examines banks' accounting choices between fair-value and historical-cost accounting when reported accounting information is used for capital requirement regulation. In choosing fair-value relative to historical-cost, banks must consider potential benefits of additional lending in...

Within bank activities, which is normally defined as the joint exercise of savings collection and credit supply, risk-taking is natural, as in many human activities. Among risks related to credit intermediation, credit risk assumes particular importance. It is most simply defined as the...