This paper investigated the macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy shocks in Ethiopiausing a Bayesian Vector Auto Regression model. We examined the dynamic responsesof output, inflation, interest rate and exchange rate to fiscal policy shocks employingquarterly data from 2000/01Q1 to 2015/16Q4....

In order to identify structural shocks that affect economic variables, restrictions need to be imposed on the parameters of structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) models. Economic theory is the primary source of such restrictions. However, only over-identifying restrictions can be tested with...

We derive restrictions for Granger noncausality in Markov-switching vector autoregressive models and also show under which conditions a variable does not affect the forecast of the hidden Markov process. Based on Bayesian approach to evaluating the hypotheses, the computational tools for...

We consider structural vector autoregressions identified through stochastic volatility. Our focus is on whether a particular structural shock is identified by heteroskedasticity without the need to impose any sign or exclusion restrictions. Three contributions emerge from our exercise: (i) a set...

In order to identify structural shocks that affect economic variables, restrictions need to be imposed on the parameters of structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) models. Economic theory is the primary source of such restrictions. However, only over-identifying restrictions can be tested with...

This paper considers a vector autoregressive model or a vector error correction model with multiple structural breaks in any subset of parameters, using a Bayesian approach with Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation technique. The number of structural breaks is determined as a sort of model...

This paper introduces Bayesian inference in a Markov switching partial cointegration model. The partial cointegration allows the cointegration relationships to be switched on and off depending on the regime, unlike conventional cointegration analysis that assumes linear adjustment toward...

This paper examines the problem of weak identification in maximum likelihood, motivated by problems with estimation and inference a multi-dimensional, non-linear DSGE model. We suggest a test for a simple hypothesis concerning the full parameter vector which is robust to weak identification. We...