We investigate the returns to individuals who invested in residential real estate over 1999 – 2015. Using purchase and sales prices, we measure returns on properties that were both bought and sold by an investor by annualizing the property's price appreciation. We find that investors...

We examine the impact of house purchases by large buy-to-rent investors on the value of nearby properties. Returns on repeat sales of properties within a quarter mile of houses purchased by buy-to-rent investors were significantly greater if the repeat sale concluded after the buy-to-rent...

Short selling is risky. Borrowed shares may be recalled and the short seller may be forced to terminate a position early. The stock price may rise forcing the short seller to post additional collateral. Borrowing fees may be increased before the short position is closed. Utilization is the...