Regulation G requires all companies to quantitatively reconcile pro forma earnings with GAAP earnings. This paper provides three findings related to the impact of reconciliations on mispricing of pro forma earnings. First, prior to Reg G, we find that mis-pricing of pro forma earnings is limited...

We present evidence that managers consider employee turnover likelihood in their accounting choices. Our tests exploit U.S. state courts' staggered recognition of the Inevitable Disclosure Doctrine (IDD), which reduces employees' ability to switch employers. We find a significant decrease in...

This paper demonstrates the usefulness of earnings management in correcting stock underpricing. We find that underpricing, measured using mutual fund fire sales or the 2003 trading scandal as a shock, increases the likelihood of firms meeting or marginally beating analyst forecasts. Firms beat...