examines differences in outcomes based on child socioeconomic background by focusing on the heterogeneous effects for migrant …, suggest that children who have experienced child care have a slightly lower well-being overall. For migrant children, however …Because the value of preschool child care is under intensive debate among both policymakers and society in general …

-visiting program on child outcomes at school entry. Two and a half years after completion of the program, we find persistent effects on … child working memory - a key skill of executive functioning that plays a central role in children's development of cognitive …

-visiting program on child outcomes at school entry. Two and a half years after completion of the program, we find persistent effects on … child working memory - a key skill of executive functioning that plays a central role in children's development of cognitive …

which the central government mandated urban public schools to exempt migrant children from tuition and temporary schooling … the types of primary sampling units. Specifically, we only use non-migrant rural hukou children living in counties in the … nationally representative sample as the control group (the never-takers), while, in the treatment group, we only include migrant …

migrant parents can affect families' time allocation towards education. Previous work on education inputs often implicitly …