protected notes (EL-PAM-PPNs) and the mean return and volatility of the underlying portfolio using 1568 EL-PAM-PPNs issued in … the UK and Canada between 2003 and 2015. We find that: (i) the underlying portfolio’s mean return decreases the note … holding cost; (ii) the underlying portfolio’s volatility increases the note return and decreases the note holding cost; (iii …

volatility, the volatility feedback theory implies a channel that allows the conditional volatility to negatively affect the … expected return. We examine the effects of the risk return trade-off and the volatility feedback in a model where both the … return and its volatility are influenced by news arrivals. Our empirical analysis shows that the two effects have …

volatility, the volatility feedback theory implies a channel that allows the conditional volatility to negatively affect the … expected return. We examine the effects of the risk return trade-off and the volatility feedback in a model where both the … return and its volatility are influenced by news arrivals. Our empirical analysis shows that the two effects have …