The dramatic rise in Canada's average house price to average rent ratio has induced some commentators to argue that a speculative bubble is under way the collapse of which will have a calamitous effect on the economy. Others have argued, however, that the currently high level of house prices may...

We develop a methodology to track and quantify the economic impacts of lock-down and re-opening policies by Canadian provinces in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, using data that is available with a relatively short time-lag. To do so, we adapt, calibrate and implement a dynamic,...

While previous analysis of the consumer credit market have allowed for a rationing of funds between potential borrowers by means of models reflecting the retail market for funds, this paper examines the consumer credit market from the perspective of the derived demand for funds by the financial...