This paper provides evidence on managerial motives for raising equity by examining long-run performance and insider trading around canceled and completed seasoned equity offerings (SEOs). Insider selling increases prior to completed and canceled SEOs, but declines afterward only for canceled...

Approximately 60% of IPO issuers adjust primary share over the registration period and 15% adjust secondary shares. I find that first day returns are significantly positive related to primary share adjustments and insignificantly related to secondary share adjustments. These relations are...