This paper discusses the forces driving capital flows in the transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). It argues that various influences—specifically, the real exchange rate history and trend and the factor intensity of production—can combine to motivate very large capital...

Since the global financial crisis, non-reserve-issuing economies (NREs) have been highly sensitive to episodes of external pressures. With monetary policy independence constrained by this sensitivity, many NREs have utilized other policy instruments. This paper confirms the vulnerability of NREs...

This paper describe how Capital Flows will influence the EU Accession Countries of Central and Eastern Europe. In particular it shows how carry trade flows are likely to exacerbate the difficulty of stabilization policy, how equilibria are critically contingent on risk premia, and, therefore,...

This paper is about real convergence, capital flows, and monetary policy in the European transition countries. It shows how differences in factor endowments coupled with Balassa-Samuelson real exchange rate effects will motivate capital flows, exacerbate the complexity of monetary policy...