indicate that employment and energy use are strongly linked in Africa. Unidirectional causality from employment to energy use … estimates did not indicate any causality in Big African players like South Africa, Nigeria, Morocco, Ghana and Senegal. …

specific bootstrap critical values. Our results show that education and energy use are strongly linked in Africa. There is … consumption plays a crucial role in the energy-education links in Africa …

hypothesis. Thus, our findings suggest that not all MENA countries need to sacrifice economic growth to decrease their emission … growth …

This study to investigate the causality between human capital, energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and economic growth … human capital, consumption energy, and economic growth cause CO2 emission in the short-run; and the last finding, there is …

hypothesis. Thus, our findings suggest that not all MENA countries need to sacrifice economic growth to decrease their emission … growth …

, upper middle income group, and high income group. We employ the GMM-SYS approach for the estimation of the panel VAR model … in each of the four groups. Afterwards, the causal relationship between energy consumption and economic growth is tested … and economic growth; (b) in the middle income groups (lower and upper middle income groups), economic growth leads energy …

) and economic growth (GDP) in 24 African countries using a panel ARDL approach. The following findings are established …

relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth by Markov Switching Vector Auto Regression (VAR) and Markov …'Ivoire, Nigeria, South Africa, Togo and Zimbabwe. The results from MS-VAR models show that in regime one, two and three, Electricity …Knowledge of the direction of the causality between electricity consumption and economic growth is of primary …

This paper investigates the causal nexus between energy consumption, CO₂ emissions, economic growth and …, economic growth and trade in India. The empirical results confirm that energy consumption influences the economic activity in … the short-run, implying that higher rate of economic growth is driven by consumption demand for energy in the economy …