This study investigates the causality relationship between defense expenditures and Non Oil economic growth in Saudi Arabia over the period 1970-2012. Using Unit root tests, Johansen’s co-integration test and Granger Causality test. In this paper we found the existence of bi-directional...

The present paper examine the nexus between road traffic accident (RTA) and some relevant variables in Saudi Arabia over the period 1971-2012, using the autoregressive distributed lag ARDL model (Pesaran and Shin, 1999) for co-integration in Saudi Arabia, with the co-integration test. Results...

This study aims to analyze the relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in Saudi Arabia during the period of 1970- 2019. We apply two multiple linear regression models to achieve our aims. Based on our findings, the bi- directional causality association between...