) proved that outflow rate from an evacuation exit, which is usually estimated using outflow coefficient in building codes in …

This paper investigates the dynamics of pedestrian evacuation with the influence of the fire spreading. An extended … floor field model is proposed. In the new model, the effect of fire on the evacuation is considered by introducing the fire … carried out to study the dynamics in the process of the evacuation. The influence of the parameters–weight of fire floor field …

An existing cellular automaton evacuation model is modified to simulate an evacuation experiment conducted in a … classroom with obstacles. In the modified model, the impact of the occupant density around exits on human behavior in evacuation … individual evacuation times as a function of initial positions and the dynamics of the evacuation process are studied. Comparison …

helpful in crowd management and evacuation organization. …

The modelling of crowd evacuation from a building has been studied over the past decades. In this study, a numerical … evacuation from a large smoke-filled compartment. In the model, the smoke effect in the context of visibility is considered since …

the floor field model for studying evacuation dynamics of pedestrians is discussed. The latter is regarded as a two … perturbations to pedestrians will sometimes avoid congestion and hence allow safe evacuation. …