Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Prologue -- Part 1: Internal and External Equilibrium under the Bretton Woods System -- Chapter 3: Japanese Economic Policy Management under the Bretton Woods System -- Chapter 4: The Internal vs External Dilemma: West German and Japanese Episodes -- Chapter...

What problem the Fed and other central banks are solving by printing money and letting interest rates fall to zero is the focus of this paper. This activity does not appear to affect nominal GDP or inflation prior to COVID, and yet central bank liabilities have continued to rise. This suggests...