This report by the Consultative Group on Innovation and the Digital Economy (CGIDE) discusses four main processes in a retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) architecture. These are: i) enrolling new users, ii) creating CBDC (cash-in), iii) destroying CBDC (cash-out) and iv) intra-ledger...

Artificial intelligence (AI) presents huge opportunities for central banks. At the same time, its adoption entails complex risk management challenges. The use cases for AI span a broad range of critical functions of a central bank including data analysis, research, economic forecasting,...