Energy-related CO2 emissions embodied in international trade have been widely studied at the national level in recent years. The embodiment estimates help to explain the “weak carbon leakage” between industrial and developing countries and to reveal the so-called “consumption-based”...

In recent years, energy-related CO2 emissions embodied in international trade and the driving forces have been widely studied by researchers using the environmental input–output framework. Most previous studies however, do not differentiate different input structures in manufacturing...

Energy-related CO2 emissions embodied in international trade have been widely studied by researchers using the environmental input–output framework. In the literature two different approaches to deal with emissions embodied in a country's imports can be found. One of the approaches is based on...