This paper uses Bi-Directional Reiterative Truncated Projected Least Squares (BD-RTPLS) to estimate annual ∂GPP/∂G and %∂GPP/%∂G multipliers for China’s 31 provinces between 1996 and 2006 (GPP = Gross Provincial Product and G = government spending in the province). In order to account...

This paper uses the fourth generation of Bi-Directional Reiterative Truncated Projected Least Squares (BD-RTPLS4) to estimate the dollar change in exports due to the accumulation of an additional dollar of foreign reserves, ∂(exports)/∂(foreign reserves), for Australia, Bangladesh, China,...

Purpose – This paper aims to conceptually argue that China's trade surplus with the USA is not good. Design/methodology/approach – Net exporters (like China) give up current consumption in order to gain claims against future production. This paper argues that the reasons why China is trading...

Purpose – This paper aims to conceptually argue that China's trade surplus with the USA is not good. Design/methodology/approach – Net exporters (like China) give up current consumption in order to gain claims against future production. This paper argues that the reasons why China is trading...