innovation by emerging market firms. We begin with FDI spillover effects at the national level, the common approach in the … benefits in a city; diversity of industries with a foreign presence contributes to product innovation by Chinese firms …

roles in technology innovation. At the global level, however, China continues to be a follower rather than creator of new … affluent external markets with their stringent demand on quality control and innovation were the forces probing and pushing … may explain why Chinese firms have lagged so far in technology innovation as they compete primarily to cater a price …

) private firms, rather than state-owned enterprises, have been the engine of innovation; (3) rising wages have propelled labor …

through innovation and diffusion. Allowing for conditional average treatment effect, I find strong evidence for heterogeneous …

years this strategy has created negative impacts on patent quality and thus somewhat may have hampered innovation in China … a numbers game of sorts, these recent trends may reflect a step towards a healthier Chinese innovation trajectory …. Scholars, policymakers, and businesses should consider these shifting dynamics in their intellectual property and innovation …

and R&D support measures, and we survey the industrial actors they can encourage to pursue innovation. While deployment … innovation incentives, and R&D support has been comparatively weak. The paper concludes with a discussion of the opportunities …

that the LCCPP stimulates innovation by firms in China, consistent with the weak Porter hypothesis. Moreover, the negative …